Public Domain Archival Sources for Filmmakers: A Starting Point
For filmmakers and video producers archival footage can be a game-changer. It can add depth to explainer videos, documentary projects, and experimental films without the high costs of shooting everything from scratch. However, navigating the world of archival material can be overwhelming, especially regarding copyright restrictions.
To help you get started, I compiled a list of public domain archival sources where you can legally find and use free footage in your projects. Whether you’re looking for historical footage, government films, or artistic visuals, these sources will give you a strong foundation to incorporate archival material into your work.
1. Library of Congress
The Library of Congress offers a collection of public domain films, including those selected for the National Film Registry. It’s a great resource for historical footage, old newsreels, and culturally significant films.
➡️ Explore: Library of Congress Public Domain Films
2. Internet Archive
A treasure trove for filmmakers, Internet Archive provides thousands of free-to-use films, TV shows, and historical footage. It also houses the Prelinger Archives, which includes a vast collection of ephemeral films (advertising, educational, and industrial films) now in the public domain.
➡️ Explore: Internet Archive
➡️ Explore: Prelinger Archives
3. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
The U.S. National Archives holds an extensive collection of government-produced films, many of which are in the public domain. This is an excellent source for wartime footage, historical government films, and civil rights-era media.
➡️ Explore: National Archives Public Domain Collection
4. PublicDomainFootage.com
While some services require payment for hosting or delivery, the footage on this site itself is public domain. It's worth browsing for a variety of historical and culturally significant clips.
➡️ Explore: PublicDomainFootage.com
5. Public Domain Review
This online journal curates and highlights works that have entered the public domain, offering filmmakers and artists a window into free-to-use films, images, and texts.
➡️ Explore: Public Domain Review
6. YouTube’s Public Domain Films Channel
If you prefer browsing for free films on YouTube, this channel collects public domain movies that you can legally use in your projects.
➡️ Explore: YouTube Public Domain Films
7. Public Domain Sherpa
Not sure whether a film is actually in the public domain? Public Domain Sherpa provides guidance and resources to help filmmakers verify copyright status before using footage in their projects.
➡️ Explore: Public Domain Sherpa
8. No Film School’s Guide to Free Archival Footage
A well-researched guide that lists the best sites for finding free and public domain footage, tailored for filmmakers.
➡️ Explore: No Film School Guide
9. Wikimedia Commons
A vast repository of free media files, Wikimedia Commons hosts a wide range of public domain videos, images, and audio clips, making it a great resource for filmmakers looking for historical or creative content.
➡️ Explore: Wikimedia Commons
How to Use Public Domain Footage Legally & Creatively
While all of these sources contain public domain footage, it’s always good practice to double-check copyright status before using clips commercially. Here are a few best practices:
✅ Verify Public Domain Status – Some sites mix public domain and copyrighted content. Always confirm before using.
✅ Credit the Source – Even if not legally required, it’s good ethical practice to acknowledge where the footage came from.
✅ Remix & Enhance – Use color grading, animation, and new narration to breathe fresh life into old footage.
✅ Combine with Original Content – Blend archival clips with newly shot footage to create compelling visual storytelling.
Final Thoughts
Public domain footage is a powerful, cost-effective tool for filmmakers, whether you’re making an explainer video, a documentary, or an experimental art film. These resources provide a strong starting point for incorporating archival footage into your work—without breaking the bank.
Do you have a favorite public domain source that’s not on this list? Let us know in the comments or share your experiences using archival footage in your films!